When my mother, sister and I traveled to southwestern France last summer for a family wedding, we ate some of the best food of our lives. One traditional French dessert that I was eager to try was the madeleine, a bite-sized, buttery, scallop-shaped sponge cake. However, we couldn't find them in the small town of Aurignac, where we were staying, or the bigger city of Toulouse, where the wedding took place.
A boulanger finally told me that, in fact, madeleines were only available during back-to-school time. In my research, I have not found anything to back up this claim — and maybe it was just a regional peculiarity — but they certainly were not readily available in July. We finally resorted to buying pre-packaged madeleines at the grocery store. They were fine, but not exactly what I was hoping for.
Because it is back-to-school time here, I decided it was the perfect opportunity to bake madeleines of my own. To get the scalloped shape, you'll need a madeleine pan, which comes in full-sized and mini varieties. I recommend a nonstick one. You'll find them at any good kitchen store or online, often for less than $20. In my recipe research, I discovered a few tips which make the baking process more or less foolproof.
First, be sure to cream the eggs and sugar well, until the mixture gets really thick and creamy. Second, to get the classic hump on the back of the madeleine, chill the batter for at least an hour. Resting the batter helps to fully hydrate the flour, which, in turn, helps the cakes rise. Third, chilling the pan in the freezer for a few minutes before adding the batter and baking makes the humps even more likely to appear.
You must be very gentle with the batter after the eggs and sugar are creamed, so that it stays aerated. I used a spatula to fold in the remaining ingredients, rather than a stand mixer. Instead of just pouring the melted butter into the batter and mixing it in, whisk a bit of the egg-sugar-flour mixture gently into the butter first, almost like tempering eggs for a sauce. This way, the butter mixture blends more easily into the batter, without the need for heavy mixing.
It is also important to butter the pan. If you do not have a nonstick pan, you must butter and flour the pan. You might make the most beautiful madeleines in existence, but if the molds are not properly prepared, you will end up with beautiful madeleines stuck in a pan.
These cakes do not keep particularly well, though I have found that freezing them in a tightly sealed container is a decent way to make them last. Pack them frozen in your kids' lunchboxes and they'll be ready to enjoy by lunchtime!
I made two kinds: traditional vanilla-lemon and a Vermont-inspired maple spice. When it comes to flavor, let your imagination run free. I have seen chocolate, lavender-honey, almond and hazelnut madeleines. I have even seen more ambitious bakers pipe a filling like lemon curd right into the hump of the madeleine! Glaze them, like I did, or simply dust them with confectioners' sugar. However you prepare them, they are best consumed with a cup of coffee or tea, dreaming of France.
Vanilla-Lemon Madeleines (makes 30)
For the vanilla-lemon glaze:
Maple Spice Madeleines (makes 30)
For the maple glaze:
To glaze:
East Thetford, VT
Cedar Circle Farm & Education Center is a family-friendly organic farm that is open to the public May-December. We offer educational programs including our popular summer day camp for ages 6-11, homeschool classes, a Little Farmers toddler program, and K-12 field trips. During our week-long summer camp, experienced staff facilitate…(more)